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What is a registered agent and do you need one?

What is a Registered Agent (Resident Agent)?

A Registered Agent, or Resident Agent or Statutory Agent, is an agent that is designated by a company to receive legal documents, such as service of process, when the company becomes a party to, or is otherwise involved in, a lawsuit or other legal matter.

The Registered Agent for a business may be an individual or a third party, such as the company’s lawyer or a service company (such as Filings Made Easy, through its owner, Corporate Filing Solutions, LLC).

The purpose of a Registered Agent is to provide a physical legal address within that state where individuals are available during normal business hours to receive legal documents. The Registered Agent receives these documents on behalf of the company and then is required to promptly provide them to the company. In addition to documents relating to litigation, the Registered Agent also receives documents relating to tax and annual franchise or other annual corporate filings.

Do you need a Registered Agent for your company?

Yes. Every legal entity is required to have a Registered Agent in the state of its incorporation or formation and in each other state in which the company operates.

Should your company utilize a commercial Registered Agent?

Filings Made Easy thinks so. Here is why:

  • Confidentiality. A commercial Registered Agent will handle litigation filings in a confidential and professional manner. If legal documents are delivered to a company’s normal place of business, employees may learn of this before even the CEO, which could lead to rumors and other unintended consequences.
  • Expertise. Employees of a company may not understand the importance of certain legal documents. A commercial Registered Agent provides important legal documents directly to the company’s CEO or other senior officer who has been designated to receive correspondence from the Registered Agent. This ensures that important documents are immediately attended to, and not misplaced or misunderstood.
  • Flexibility. A commercial Registered Agent provides a company with the flexibility to change its address without the burden of notifying the Secretary or State. This avoids the unfortunate consequences that could arise if a business owner forgets to change its address with the Secretary of State, such as a default judgment in a law suit involving the company.
  • Availability. A commercial Registered Agent is always available during normal business hours. This availability provides the business owner with the ability to travel and to staff his offices as needed, without worrying about having someone available at all times in those offices. This avoids the unfortunate consequences that could arise if legal documents are served when the offices are unattended.
  • Monitoring. A commercial Registered Agent keeps track of filing requirements of their clients’ businesses. This service allows these clients to focus on their businesses, rather than the hassle of monitoring filing requirements and deadlines. This can also potentially save businesses thousands of dollars in penalties for late filings.
  • Responsiveness. Some commercial Registered Agents (such as Filings Made Easy, through its affiliate Corporate Filing Solutions) provide real-time notice of litigation, and forward all official documents directly to the companies they represent (often by email, fax and/or nationally recognized overnight courier service).
  • Value. The cost per year of a commercial Registered Agent is nominal, relative to the risks that a company may face if a default judgment is entered against a company.

Filings Made Easy/Corporate Filing Solutions, LLC qualifies as a “commercial registered agent” in those states that recognize such status, and also qualifies as a Commercial Registered Office Provider (often called a CROP) in Pennsylvania.

Filings Made Easy will also assist any company with the necessary documents if it wishes to change registered agents to Filings Made Easy. Please contact Filings Made Easy at customerservice@FilingsMadeEasy.com or 888-237-3410 if you wish to discuss changing your registered agent or otherwise naming Filings Made Easy (or an affiliated entity) as your registered agent in any state or states.

Get Started with Registered Agent Services from Filings Made Easy Today

Why Incorporate your Business?

When starting a new business, the business owner has many questions and issues to address.  One of these questions should be whether to incorporate your business, to form a limited liability company (an LLC), to form another type of business entity or to remain a sole proprietorship.

Why do business owners choose to incorporate their companies?  The typical reasons include:

- Limitation of liability/Protection of personal assets. The most important legal reason for incorporating a business is to protect the owners from the liabilities of the business. In other words, the creditors of the business are not able to successfully make a claim against the personal assets of the business owner.

- Transferable ownership. Ownership in a corporation is in the form of stock. Stockholders own shares of stock. Unless there is agreement of the stockholders not to transfer their stock, a stockholder is able to transfer some or all of his or her shares of stock to another party without the consent of other parties.

- Common Understanding and Acceptance of Corporations. Corporations are well known in the United States and internationally. Entering into business negotiations, contracts or transactions with another business or with individual customers may be more successful if you are operating a corporation, as a corporate entity adds legitimacy to your business.

- Employee Benefits. Employee benefits and qualified retirements plans, such as health insurance and 401(K) retirement plans are easily established when operating a corporation, and often times the rates or premiums for insurance is less when utilizing a corporation.

- Taxation. In the United States, corporations are often taxed at rates that are lower than that of the individual stockholders. Corporations may also carryforward losses from one tax year to a future tax year to offset such losses against the future gains (which will result in lower future taxes). Stockholders of corporations formed in the United States may also be permitted to elect to make an “S Corporation” election.

- Raising funds through sale of stock. Capital from investors can be raised for corporations easily through the sale of stock.

- Perpetual Existence. A corporation typically can survive perpetually. Its existence does not end upon the death of stockholders, directors, or officers of the corporation.

Entity Comparison (C Corporation vs. S Corporation vs. LLC)

 

C Corporation

S Corporation

  LLC

Duration of Existence

Perpetual

Perpetual

Determined by state law; election of members

Liability

Stockholders are not responsible for the obligations of the company.

Stockholders are not responsible for the obligations of the company.

Members are not responsible for the obligations of the company.

Management

Managed by the elected Board of Directors and operated by appointed officers.

Managed by the elected Board of Directors and operated by appointed officers.

Managed by either managers or members (determined by members, and set forth in operating agreement).

Double Taxation

Yes.  Double taxation (entity level and stockholder level, if dividends).

No.  Entity is “tax filer” but not “tax payer”.  Profits and losses passed through to stockholders, which is only level of tax. 

No.  Typically, entity is “tax filer” but not “tax payer”.  Profits and losses passed through to members, which is only level of tax. 

Restrictions on Ownership

None.

Yes.  Less than 100 stockholders; no entity may be stockholder; only one class of stock; stockholders must be U.S. citizens or residents. 

None.

Pass Through Income/Loss

No (losses may be carried forward to possibly offset against future profits). 

Yes (all allocated annually to stockholders).  Stockholders may be able to offset losses against future profits.

Yes (all allocated annually to members).  Members may be able to offset losses against future profits.

Transferability of Interest

Shares of stock are easily transferred.

Yes, but must observe IRS regulations on who can own stock.

Possibly, depending on restrictions outlined in the operating agreement.

Should you change your registered agent for your existing business?

Filings Made Easy (through its owner, Corporate Filing Solutions, LLC) serves as registered agent (often referred to in certain states as a “resident agent” or “statutory agent”) for many corporations, LLCs, limited partnerships and other business types throughout the United States. Since January 2009, hundreds of companies have changed their registered agent to Filings Made Easy/Corporate Filing Solutions, LLC from national companies that provide registered agent services. In addition, many newly formed corporations and LLCs have named Filings Made Easy as their registered agent at the time of formation.

The reasons are simple

  • Filings Made Easy provides nationwide registered agent services;
  • Filings Made Easy’s annual fee is substantially less than the fees of larger registered agents, and will match others’ rates;
  • Filings Made Easy makes billing easy. While some registered agents flood customers with mail each year, Filings Made Easy sends simple invoices to its customers, and if a customer has multiple entities or qualifications in multiple states, Filings Made Easy ensures that its invoices are consolidated so that the customer is not overwhelmed with multiple invoices.
  • Filings Made Easy reacts immediately when it receives important correspondence for a customer. This includes immediately sending documents to customers by email, Federal Express, fax and/or personal delivery. Filings Made Easy also will call customers if an important document is received, such as a complaint in a new lawsuit, ensuring that the customer immediately focuses on this matter.
  • Filings Made Easy is proactive about notifying customers when an annual report or franchise tax is due to be filed and/or paid, and will assist the customer, if the customer wants Filings Made Easy to help.
  • Filings Made Easy helps customers comply with state filing and other requirements, to ensure that customers remain in good standing in the state of incorporation or formation and any other state where the company is qualified to do business.

Filings Made Easy/Corporate Filing Solutions, LLC qualifies as a “commercial registered agent” in those states that recognize such classifications, and also qualifies as a Commercial Registered Office Provider (often called a CROP) in Pennsylvania.

Filings Made Easy will also assist any company with the necessary documents if it wishes to change registered agents to Filings Made Easy. Please contact Filings Made Easy at customerservice@FilingsMadeEasy.com or 888-237-3410 if you wish to discuss changing your registered agent or otherwise naming Filings Made Easy (or an affiliated entity) as your registered agent in any state or states.

Get Started with Registered Agent Services from Filings Made Easy Today

registered agent

Business Competitions Breed Great Ideas and Opportunities

In October 2009, Filings Made Easy was a sponsor and judge for a business competition held at Babson College in Wellesley, MA.  The contestants included undergraduate and MBA students from Babson College and other colleges and universities that place high value on their entrepreneurial programs. 

A key highlight of this competition was the business presented by Megan Shea — RetireLife (www.RetireLife.net).  RetireLife is receiving great attention in the Boston area, and Megan is doing big things, including recently received recognition and publicity by BusinessWeek.

Babson College is developing great ideas and well-prepared entrepreneurs.  They are the next generation of business leaders.  http://www3.babson.edu/newsroom/releases/BizPlanComp10-16-09ns.cfm

Why are so many businesses being incorporated in Nevada?

Nevada law-makers are actively working to make Nevada the most attractive place in the U.S. for incorporation of businesses.  Nevada provides entrepreneurs with attractive features that are not available in other states.  These include:

-         no corporate income tax

-         no taxes on stock

-         no franchise tax

-         no state personal income tax

-         minimal corporate annual fees

-         no inheritance or gift tax

-         Nevada’s business court, which is modeled on the Delaware Chancery Court.  This allows for:

  • Prompt resolution of business disputes
  • Priority for hearings of business disputes
  • Sophisticated business judges

Can I purchase registered agent services online?

Of course.  At Filings Made Easy, purchasing registered (resident) agent services online is fast and easy.  At www.FilingsMadeEasy.com/registered-agent-service.com, you can purchase registered agent services in all 50 states, plus Washington, DC.  The three step process will only take you a few minutes to complete, and then you can expand your business into a new state, into three states, or throughout the entire country.  It takes the same amount of time to purchase registered agent services for a single state as it does in multiple states.

Choose a national registered agent for your business

Many registered agents exist in each state.  Many are competent.  Not all can grow with your business.  Choose a national registered agent service for your business, and as you expand your operations to additional states (whether it is a new office or a salesperson in an adjacent state or on the opposite coast), you can quickly and easily get established in additional states and have your registered agent services consolidated with a single provider.  This will eliminate annoying bills from multiple service providers and will help you keep track of your filing needs.

Why you should hold frequent board meetings

In addition to the exchange of ideas that normally occurs at a board meeting, which likely will benefit the business, it is necessary for good corporate governance to meet frequently and it could protect stockholders in the case they are ever sued for the debts or obligations of the corporation.  Corporations have a “corporate veil” which basically means that the debts and obligations of the corporation are not the responsibility of the stockholders if certain corporate formalities are honored.  These corporate formalities basically show that the corporation is being respected by those operating the business, and that the stockholders should thus be afforded the rights and benefits of the corporate entity existing.  The types of corporate formalities include holding frequent board meetings, holding an annual meeting of stockholders, maintaining minute books, keeping corporate bank accounts separate from those of the stockholders (i.e., not commingling corporate funds with those with others) and signing documents under the name of the corporation (and not by individuals).  While these actions seem very simple, they are critically important the stockholders of a corporation to ensure that the corporation and its corporate veil will be recognized, and that the stockholders’ personal assets will not become available to the creditors of the corporation to satisfy the corporation’s debts or obligations.

Failure to follow these and other basic corporate formalities could destroy the corporate veil and put the assets of the corporation’s stockholders at risk.

Press Release

FilingsMadeEasy.com Announces Online Business Incorporation for Only $39 (click below to read press release — January 18, 2010)

http://www.prweb.com/releases/online-business/incorporation/prweb3457834.htm

25 Things to do after forming your new business

  1. choose accountant, and determine if company will operate on accrual or cash basis
  2. purchase accounting software (such as QuickBooks)
  3. engage a lawyer for company
  4. create offer letters for employees
  5. determine and arrange for employee benefits, such as health insurance
  6. create confidentiality, assignment of inventions and non-competition agreements with employees
  7. choose a payroll service (such as ADP or Paychex)
  8. create policies (such as vacation accrual and use policy, anti-discrimination policy) and employee handbook
  9. open bank account
  10. obtain credit card (consider AMEX for special cards for small businesses)
  11. obtain general liability insurance
  12. obtain Workers Compensation insurance
  13. create logo
  14. create website, and ensure that designed for search engine optimization (consider www.superwebomatic.com)
  15. establish Federal Express and UPS accounts
  16. establish courier accounts and relationships for local deliveries
  17. choose office space and sign lease agreement
  18. purchase or lease office furniture
  19. purchase or lease office equipment (PCs, servers, copy machines, scanners)
  20. obtain virtual phone system services, vanity 800 numbers, unlimited extensions and call forwarding (such as www.Grasshopper.com)
  21. create and purchase business cards
  22. create, host, manage and maintain servers and email accounts (and other IT needs)
  23. consider protecting any intellectual property (including trademarks, patents and trade secrets)
  24. consider public relations and marketing (such as press release, registering with local chamber of commerce and registering with online search engines) and creating brochures and other marketing collateral
  25. join trade organizations

15 Things to do Before and While Starting a Business:

-          create a business plan, including an operating budget

-          obtain any necessary funding to launch the business and operate it until the company is able to support itself through sales

-          choose a name for the new business (perform search to make other parties do not have rights to this name and not confusingly similar to other names)

-          ensure that the name is available for use in your state (Secretary of State office)

-          obtain a URL (domain name) for your business for your email and website

-          choose a form of legal entity (LLC, corporation or other) – consider tax implications and attractiveness of entity to future investors, if any

-          make necessary filings with Secretary of State to form company

-          choose registered agent for entity (required in every state where business will operate)

-          draft formation documents, including bylaws and shareholders agreement for corporation, or operating agreement for LLC

-          appoint board of directors for corporation or managers for LLC

-          hold initial board/manager meeting to appoint officers and address other initial matters (such as authorizing the company to open bank accounts)

-          obtain federal tax identification number from IRS

-          obtain any required business licenses

-          create a board of advisors

Online Formation & Incorporation Glossary

- A -
Agent for Service of Process
Annual Report
Apostille
Articles of Organization
Assumed Name
Authorized Stock

- B -
Board of Directors
Business Entity
Bylaws

- C -
Capital Stock

Common Stock
Corporate Kit
Corporation

- D -
Directors
Dissolution
Dividend
Doing Business As (DBA)
Domestic Corporation

- F -
Federal Tax Identification Number (FEIN)
Fictitious Name
Fiscal Year
Foreign Qualification

- H –
Holding Company

- I –
Incorporation
Incorporator
IRS Form 2553
IRS Form SS-4

- L -
Limited Liability Company (LLC)

- M –
Manager
Member

- O -
Officers
Operating Agreement

- P –
Parent Corporation
Preferred Stock

- R -
Registered Agent
Registered Office
Reinstatement
Resident Agent

- S –
S Corporation
Share
Shareholder
Statutory Agent
Stock
Stock Certificate
Stockholder
Subsidiary

- T -
Treasury Stock

Ask an expert!

Today’s Question — Monday, March 22

Must the board of directors meet and hold meetings?

The corporate protections afforded by operating your business through an LLC or corporation are typically recognized by a court if certain corporate formalities are honored, including recognizing basic corporate governance matters, such as holding regular board of directors meetings, not commingling corporate funds with those of individual stockholders or other businesses, and holding stockholder meetings.

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